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Valencia

Regions › Comunidad Valenciana › Valencia

2,758,633 people
1 January 2025

Trend · people

2.8m 2.2m
1996 2025
Municipalities
266
81 with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants · 81 lost population over 10 years
Largest municipality
30.5 %
of the population lives in València

Trend · percent

31.1 30.4
2015 2025

Population

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Births and ageing

6.6 per 1,000 inhabitants
18,147 births in 2024 · Spain: 6.5

Trend · per 1,000 inhabitants

19.6 6.6
1975 2024
Children per woman INE: See the source profile
1.11
2024 · Spain: 1.10

Trend

2.9 1.1
1975 2024
20.0%
of the population in 2025 · Spain: 20.7%

Trend · percent

20 10.2
1971 2025
44.1 years
2025 · Spain: 44.5 years

Trend · years

44.1 33.4
1971 2025
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In 2024 the population of Valencia changed by 19.4 per 1,000 inhabitants: -2.1 from births minus deaths and 21.5 from migration (from abroad and from other provinces) and adjustments. 20.9% of its inhabitants were born abroad. Source: INE (Vital Statistics, Basic Demographic Indicators and Continuous Population Statistics).

Municipalities

Click a municipality to open its page.

Farm soil

40 % of the land is farmland (4,266 km²; in Spain, 48 %). On that land the most common texture is loam and the most widespread soil type is luvisols. More detail and the comparison with Europe in farm soils.

Heavy soils (clay loam and clay) SoilGrids · CORINE 2018: See the source profile
43 %
of farmland · Spain: 47 % · average clay: 27 %
Average pH of farm soil SoilGrids: See the source profile
7.8
88 % alkaline or calcareous · Spain: pH 7.3
Average organic matter SoilGrids: See the source profile
3.3 %
Spain: 3.4 %

Each dot is a 2 × 2 km square with farmland, coloured by its texture. For pH, organic matter, soil type or crop, see the farm soils map.

Map of municipalities

Click a municipality to see its soil on its page. In grey, municipalities outside this area or with no farmland on the CORINE map (woodland, urban land or fields smaller than 25 ha).

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Topsoil (0-30 cm) from the SoilGrids model (ISRIC) over the farmland of the CORINE Land Cover 2018 map. It is a model: it is good for comparing areas, but it is no substitute for a soil test of the field.

Local government debt

Outstanding local debt per person Ministry of Finance: See the source profile
239 €
31 December 2025, in 2025 euros · total: €659 M in current euros

Trend · €

1,238.3 239
2008 2025
Town council debt
89 %
of local debt; the rest belongs to the provincial council (cabildo, consell) and other bodies

Trend · percent

97.1 84.3
2008 2025
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Amounts per person (each year's Municipal Register) and adjusted for inflation using the annual average CPI, in 2025 euros: that way the series does not rise just because there are more residents or prices go up.

Public employment

Public employees per 1,000 inhabitants Central Personnel Register: See the source profile
53.1
Spain: 62.5 · 146,558 employees based in the province at 01/01/2026

Trend

54 48.8
2019-07 2026-01
€466 per person
2024, in 2025 euros · Spain: €479 · 262 town councils with data

Trend · per person

482.7 388.1
2010 2024
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The Central Personnel Register does not publish staff figures for each town council, only the total for all town councils and for the provincial council (or cabildo, island council) in each province. Each town council's staff costs are shown on its municipality page. More in Public employment.


Unemployment

10.7%
LFS 2026-T2 (small sample: the average is more reliable) · average over the last year 10.9% · Spain 9.9%

Trend · percent

21.4 10.6
2016-Q3 2026-Q2
-%
2026-T2 · Spain 23.8%
Registered unemployment SEPE: See the source profile
8.0 per 100 inhabitants
aged 16 to 64, 08/2026 · 145,231 people (-0.8% year on year)

Trend · per 100 inhabitants

9.2 7.6
2023-09 2026-08
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Household income

€15,232
per year in 2023, 2025 euros · ranked 27 of 52 · Spain €15,866

Trend

15,232 13,154.6
2015 2023
€38,549
per year in 2023, 2025 euros

Trend

38,549.1 33,789.8
2015 2023
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INE Household Income Distribution Atlas (tax data), adjusted for inflation. More in Income, poverty and inequality.

Housing

€1,920/m²
Change: +13.9 % appraised value, 2026-T2 · Spain: €2,283/m² · real terms vs a year earlier

Trend · /m²

2,278.1 945.2
1996-Q1 2026-Q2
€585/month
2024 · Spain: €641/month

Trend · /month

585.2 441.5
2011 2024
Sales per 1,000 inhabitants INE / ETDP: See the source profile
14.7
12 months to 07/2026 · Spain: 14.2

Trend

18.3 5.9
2007-12 2026-07
Homes completed per 1,000 inhabitants Ministry of Housing: See the source profile
1.00
open-market housing, 2025 · Spain: 1.64

Trend

12.5 0.2
1996 2025
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Appraised value: municipalities with more than 25,000 inhabitants. Rent (personal income tax data): municipalities with 20,000 or more.

Prices and rents in 2025 euros. More detail in Housing.

Pensions

Average retirement pension Social Security: See the source profile
€1,481/month
2026 (average of 9 months), 2025 euros · Spain: €1,527 · ranked 20 of 52

Trend · /month

1,458.4 1,054.1
2008 2025
Pensions per 1,000 inhabitants Social Security / INE: See the source profile
211
Spain: 214 · 105 for every 100 people aged 65+ · 581,466 pensions

Trend

212.5 180.9
2008 2025
2.10
Spain: 2.11 (data by province since 2021)

Trend

2.1 1.9
2021 2025

Social Security contributory pensions. Gross amounts for each of the 14 annual payments, adjusted for inflation. More in Pensions.

Elections

72.6%
23/7/2023 · Spain: 66.6%

Trend · percent

84.7 71.2
1977 2023
PP · 33.6%
second: PSOE (32.1%) · 16 seats in the province

Trend · percent

53.3 27
1977 2023
Effective number of parties Own calculation: See the source profile
3.7
by votes, latest general election

Trend

5.6 2.3
1977 2023
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Official sources

Data updated 13 minutes ago