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Data Analysis & Investigative Reports

📰 Data analysis & investigative reports

While SpainFacts' core topic hubs keep Spain's structural series permanently visible, this section brings together in-depth investigations and cross-dataset analyses on specific questions in the public debate. Every piece follows the same standard: documented official sources, figures adjusted for population and inflation, and context without partisan spin.

MPs declaring rental income Congress / AEAT: See the source profile
17.0%
59 MPs · 41.7% own 2+ homes
Housing affordability effort MIVAU / INE: See the source profile
6.7 years
of gross annual salary for 90 m² (2025)

Trend · years

8.6 5.8
2008 2025
Renewable electricity share REE: See the source profile
55.5%
of annual power mix in 2025 (up from 20.3% in 2007)

Trend · percent

56.8 20.3
2007 2025
Laws passed by decree-law BOE: See the source profile
57%
17 royal decree-laws in 2025

Trend · percent

77.8 7.9
1978 2025

Investigations on institutions, taxes and public services

Congress & tax data

🏘️ How many MPs are landlords?

Asset and income declarations of all 350 MPs broken down by party and compared with income-tax brackets.

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Local taxation · DGT

🏝️ The municipal tax havens for car fleets

Why villages of fewer than 500 residents register tens of thousands of rental and company cars thanks to road-tax cuts.

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Healthcare & education

🏥 Public and private in public services

Healthcare outsourcing, private health insurance, state-subsidised private schools, vocational training and private universities.

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Executive power · BOE

📜 Ruling by decree since 1977

How many royal decree-laws each Prime Minister passes per year in office and their share of total primary legislation.

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Media & public money

📢 Institutional advertising and the media

How much central and regional governments spend on institutional advertising campaigns and how it is distributed.

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Public administration

🔭 Census of public observatories

How many public observatories exist in Spain, which administration created them and how many remain active.

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Procurement · OIReScon

📑 Public tenders, single bidders & minor contracts

Over 9% of GDP flows through public procurement: how much is awarded without prior publication or with a single bid.

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Subsidies · BDNS

💶 Public subsidies: competitive vs direct grants

How public grants are split between central, regional and local governments and what share is awarded directly.

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European comparison

🏗️ Why does Spain have so little social rental housing?

How Spain built hundreds of thousands of subsidised homes for sale while leaving its public rental stock among the lowest in Europe.

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Looking for permanent topic series?

SpainFacts' core topic hubs are always accessible in the top navigation bar: Regions, Population, Economy, Housing, Public Finances, Energy & Climate, Mobility, Society, Media and Transparency, or ask any open question in Ask the data.