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Society

👥 Society

How we live in Spain: safety, health, the population arriving from abroad, income, education and voting, with the official figures and the context needed to read them properly.

50.4 per 1,000 inhabitants
2.47 M in total · 2025

Trend · per 1,000 inhabitants

51.3 37.2
2010 2025
Life expectancy at birth INE: See the source profile
84.0 years
Change: +0.2 years in 2024, one of the highest in the world · vs previous year

Trend · years

84 73.4
1975 2024
Acquisitions of Spanish nationality INE: See the source profile
43.4 per 1,000 foreign nationals
299,732 residents acquired Spanish nationality in 2025

Trend · per 1,000 foreign nationals

44.6 15.1
2013 2025
Average income per person INE / ECV: See the source profile
16,038 € a year
Change: +2.6 % 2024 income, adjusted for inflation · real vs previous year

Trend · € a year

16,037.6 13,086.7
2008 2025
12.8 %
of 18 to 24-year-olds in 2025 · in 1992 it was 40.4 %

Trend · percent

40.4 12.8
1992 2025
66.6 %
of the electorate voted in 2023

Trend · percent

80 66.2
1977 2023

Data updated 7 minutes ago