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Transparency

Transparency and accountability

A democracy can also be measured by how it is held to account: whether public administrations publish what they must, whether the Government legislates through the ordinary procedure or by decree, how it uses the prerogative of mercy and how international integrity indices see Spain. Each subsection attributes the data to the party in power and compares it with the time each one has spent in office.

17 in the year
2025 · 57% of laws and law-ranking rules

Trend · in the year

46 3
1978 2025
12 decrees
2025

Trend · decrees

1,735 12
1978 2025
55 out of 100
2025 · ranked 17 of 27 in the EU

Trend · out of 100

65 55
2012 2025
Councils without budget outturn Ministry of Finance: See the source profile
771 did not submit it
2024 budget

Trend · did not submit it

868 142
2013 2024

Subsections

Council accounts reporting

Which councils fail to send the Ministry of Finance their budget outturn, General Account or average payment period, where they are and who was in power when the deadline expired.

See the councils →

Transparency portals

Which administrations publish what the law requires of them according to the official assessments (Council of Transparency and Canary Islands Transparency Commissioner), and what is still to be assessed.

See who complies →

Decree-laws

How many royal decree-laws each government has passed since 1977, what share of law-ranking rules are made by decree and how many Congress rejects.

See the decree-laws →

Pardons

How many pardons each government grants according to the BOE, how they have changed over time and how each prime minister and each party compares.

See the pardons →

Rolled-over budgets

In which years the State started without an approved General State Budget, how many days the rollover lasted and which government was due to present it.

See the budgets →

Spain compared with other countries

Corruption perception, governance, rule of law and open government indices: where Spain stands relative to the EU and the OECD and how this has changed under each government.

See the comparison →

Public procurement

Awarded volume, single-bidder tenders, negotiated procedures without publicity, SME share and breakdown by administration (OIReScon).

See public procurement →

Public subsidies

How much is awarded through competitive calls versus direct or nominative grants and which administrations manage the funds (BDNS / IGAE).

See subsidies →

Freedom of information appeals

How many appeals over refused information are resolved by the Transparency Council, how often the citizen wins and which ministries accumulate the most.

See the appeals →

Spain's open data sources are listed in Open data in Spain.