SpainFacts · The State of Spain in Official Data
Official and documented sources · independent · politically neutral
Spain, in data.
From the whole country to your municipality.
Population, the economy, public finances, energy and everyday life: official figures and other documented sources, with context and links to their origin.
Spain today
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The population figure here uses the INE Municipal Register as of 1 January. The Demography section also shows the Continuous Population Statistics, a different series, so the figures may differ slightly.
Compare the regions
Population growth over the last 10 years (%), INE municipal register. Click on a region to open its profile.
Explore
Regions
Every autonomous community, province and municipality: population, accounts, debt, who governs, public employment and safety.
19 regions · 52 provinces · 8,100+ municipalities →
Demography
Population change, births and fertility, ageing, households and the population pyramid of any province.
49.11 M inhabitants →
Economy
GDP per person, sectors, foreign trade, real wages, unemployment, inflation and energy prices, tourism and businesses.
Unemployment: 9.9 % →
Housing
Purchase prices and rents adjusted for inflation, how many years of salary a home costs, sales, mortgages and new builds.
Prices, rents and affordability →
Public finances
Revenue, spending, deficit and debt of every public administration, pensions and public employment: how many public employees there are, what they earn and what they cost.
3.07 M public employees →
Energy and climate
Live electricity and its records, power plants, storage, electrification, emissions, reservoirs, wildfires and heat.
48 % renewable in the last month →
Mobility
The cars that are sold and on the road, the rise of electric vehicles, makes and models, charging points and public transport.
35,530 public charging points →
Society
Crime, health, immigration, income and poverty down to municipal level, and education.
50.4 recorded offences per 1,000 inhabitants →
The media
How much public money the media receive: public broadcasters, institutional advertising and subsidies, by region and by party.
Public money in the media →
Transparency
Which town councils fail to report their accounts to the Treasury, whose central government funding is withheld and who pays suppliers late.
By municipality and by party →
Sources
Where each figure comes from: the body, the official table, frequency, licence and methodology.
280 documented datasets →
Data analysis and special reports
Alongside our permanent topic hubs, we publish data investigations and cross-referenced reports on topical questions. View all analysis →
🏘️ How many MPs are landlords?
Cross-referencing the 350 asset declarations in Congress with income tax statistics: who declares rental income or multiple properties by party.
Read investigation →
Housing & Wages🏠 The gap between housing and wages
How many years of full gross salary it takes to buy a 90 m² flat and what share of pay goes on rent across Spain's autonomous communities.
Read analysis →
Mobility & Taxation🚗 Who buys new cars and where do they pay tax?
Why four out of ten new passenger cars are registered by companies and why small villages concentrate thousands of fleet vehicles.
Read analysis →
Energy & Transition⚡ From coal to over 50 % renewable
How wind and solar PV deployment closed Spain's coal plants and cut CO₂ emissions per kilowatt-hour to a third.
Read analysis →
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How we work
Official and documented sources
INE, Banco de España, Eurostat, government ministries, REE, DGT, AEMET… Every chart links to its source table.
Context, not opinion
We explain what each figure measures and what it does not, without political judgements: you draw the conclusions.
Open and automated
The data are downloaded and published automatically every day; the code is public and anyone can review it.
Data last updated 7 minutes ago