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Madrid

Regions › Comunidad de Madrid › Madrid › Madrid

3,506,730 people
1 January 2025

Trend · people

3.5m 3.1m
2015 2025
Change over 10 years
11.6 %

Trend · percent

3.5m 3.2m
2016 2025
Rank in Spain by population
No. 1
out of 8,132 municipalities
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Town council accounts

Outturn of the town council budget (what was actually collected and spent, not what was budgeted). To make the comparison fair, it is set against the median of municipalities in the same population band (>500.000 inhabitants). Amounts are per person and adjusted for inflation, in 2025 euros.

1,733 €
Median for its band: €1,579 · 2024, in 2025 euros

Trend · €

2,272 1,666
2010 2024
Revenue per person
1,837 €
Median for its band: €1,741 · in 2025 euros

Trend · €

2,359 1,749
2010 2024
Non-financial balance per person
108 €
Revenue − spending in chapters 1 to 7, in 2025 euros · total: €360.0 M in current euros

Trend · €

633 -150
2010 2024
553 €
Median for its band: €469 · 2024, in 2025 euros
Staff share of spending
32%
€1,841.3 M in current euros on salaries, social security contributions and pay for elected officials
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Debt at the end of each quarter: €1,511 M in current euros at the latest reading. Per person using each year's Municipal Register and adjusted for inflation.

Town council only (excludes the provincial council, associations of municipalities and municipal companies). Years in which the council did not submit its outturn to the Ministry of Finance are shown as missing, not as zero.

Income and unemployment

€20,716
per year in 2023, 2025 euros · ranked 265 of 8,059 municipalities · province €19,144

Trend

20,825.3 19,340.9
2015 2023
€52,672
per year in 2023, 2025 euros

Trend

52,802.5 48,854.9
2015 2023
Registered unemployment SEPE: See the source profile
3.9 per 100 inhabitants
08/2026 · 135,168 people (0.9% year on year)

Trend · per 100 inhabitants

3.9 3.8
2025 2026
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Income: INE Household Income Distribution Atlas, based on tax data. Unemployment: jobseekers registered as unemployed with SEPE on the last day of the month, relative to the municipality's total population (there is no 16-to-64 population figure by municipality).

Neighbourhood by neighbourhood

Each patch is a census section, the smallest unit of official statistics: some 1,000-2,500 people who vote at the same polling station. Hover over it to see its figure.

Average net income per person in 2023 (2025 euros)
Scale: <10,702 € median 18,857 € ‹ below the median above › >37,051 € No data

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Election
Show

There are no section results for this election in this municipality (local election results are only published for municipalities of over 250 inhabitants with closed lists).

Census sections: INE boundaries for the year of each figure, over the IGN street map. Income: INE Household Income Distribution Atlas, which caps the richest and poorest sections at a common maximum and minimum (hence the «≥» or «≤» in front). Votes: Ministry of the Interior results by polling station added up by section, excluding the vote of residents abroad. Vote percentages are of valid votes (lists and blank). Sections are split or renumbered when their population changes, so some may appear grey if there is no figure for that year. Regional elections: polling-station data from each region (the Ministry of the Interior does not publish them), added up by section. Asturias only publishes Gijón and Extremadura only Cáceres.

Tourist accommodation

0.71% of dwellings
May 2026 · Spain: 1.28%

Trend · % of dwellings

1.2 0.7
2020-08 2026-05
3.1
10,836 dwellings with 38,513 beds · Spain: 6.9

Trend

5.5 3.1
2020-08 2026-05

Dwellings advertised as tourist accommodation on the major online platforms (experimental INE measurement, every six months). It ranks 970 out of 3,151 municipalities with 1,000 or more inhabitants by share of tourist dwellings. More in Tourism.

Farm soil

21 % of the municipality is farmland (127.1 km²; in the province, 37 %). On that land the most common texture is loam and the most widespread soil type is luvisols.

Heavy soils (clay loam and clay) SoilGrids · CORINE 2018: See the source profile
34 %
of farmland · province: 44 % · Spain: 47 %
Average pH of farm soil SoilGrids: See the source profile
7.6
56 % alkaline or calcareous · province: 7.6 · Spain: 7.3
Average organic matter SoilGrids: See the source profile
2.5 %
province: 2.6 % · Spain: 3.4 %
No Results

Topsoil (0-30 cm) from the SoilGrids model (ISRIC), in 250 m cells, over the farmland of the CORINE Land Cover 2018 map. In small municipalities the figure comes from very few cells: it gives a rough idea, but it is no substitute for a soil test of the field. Comparison with the rest of Spain and Europe in farm soils.

Crime

65.5
per 1,000 inhabitants in 2025 · Spain: 50.4

Trend

77.3 54.6
2019 2025
Violent robberies
2.10
per 1,000 inhabitants

Trend

3.3 2.1
2019 2025
Burglaries
1.23
per 1,000 inhabitants

Trend

1.6 0.9
2019 2025

229,662 criminal offences known to the police within the municipality (Crime Report, municipalities with more than 20,000 inhabitants). In tourist municipalities or those with an airport the rate per registered resident comes out high because many victims are visitors.

Elections

73.4%
2023 · excluding votes from residents abroad

Trend · percent

86.9 72.8
1977 2023
Most voted in general elections Ministry of the Interior: See the source profile
PP · 41.8%
2023

Trend · percent

55.4 27.1
1977 2023
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No Results

Who governs?

Alcalde since 17/06/2023

josé luis martínez-almeida navasqües

List: PP · Political family: PP

Years in office
7.3 years
continuously, including previous terms
Years of PP holding the mayoralty
7.3 years
governing without interruption since 2019
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Lists are grouped into political families (for example, PSC, PSOE-A or PSdeG-PSOE under «PSOE»). Years are calculated from the continuity of the name and the family across terms; in 2007-2023 the source sometimes uses generic coalition labels («C. ELECTORAL», «OTROS»), which appear as «Sin detalle en la fuente» (no detail in the source) when they cannot be resolved.


Official sources

Data updated 7 minutes ago